Knoll Saarinen - Womb® Chair

Finnish architect and designer Eero Saarinen was fascinated by the possibility of a chair that achieved comfort through the shape of its shell, not the depth of its cushioning. Initially, he began with smaller fiberglass task chairs but changed direction when architect and designer Florence Knoll asked him to create “a chair that is like a basket full of pillows…something I can curl up in.” Her suggestion inspired one of the modern furniture movement’s most iconic and comfortable chairs, the Womb Chair.

Like many of Saarinen’s furniture designs, the Womb Chair required production techniques and materials still in their infancy. Eero Saarinen and Florence Knoll found a boat builder in New Jersey to experiment with fiberglass and resin to develop manufacturing methods for the new chair. This mid-century (1946) classic supports numerous positions and has ingenious indented armrests parallel to the floor. The legs are tubular steel, the seat shell is molded fiberglass, and the chair is covered in high-quality wool fabric. It is cozy and durable.

MEASUREMENTS:

• Width: Large - 101.6 cm / 40 inch, Medium - 88.9 cm / 35 inch
• Depth: Large - 86.3 cm / 34 inch, Medium - 78.7 cm / 31 inch
• Height: Large - 90.1 cm / 35.5 inch, Medium - 79.2 cm / 31.2 inch
• Seat Height: Large - 40.6 cm / 16 inch, Medium - 38.1 cm / 15 inch

MATERIALS:

• Seat shell is molded fiberglass
• Base is steel rod with matte black paint and polished chrome finish

HELPFUL NOTES:

• The Womb Chair is also available as a chair & ottoman combination. See recommended products below
• The surround and cushions may be specified with split upholstery. To order split upholstery please contact us here
• Greenguard Indoor Air Quality Certified®

Eero Saarinen

Finland, 1910 – 1961

Eero Saarinen, was born in 1910 in Finland and in 1923 the family emigrated to the US. He studied architecture at Yale, graduating in 1934. A Yale scholarship enabled Saarinen to travel to Europe but he returned to the US in 1936 to work in his father’s architectural practice. When his father died in 1950, Eero Saarinen took over the practice. Saarinen taught at Cranbrook Academy where he met Charles Eames in the late 1930s. Experimenting with Eames, Eero Saarinen co-developed new furniture forms and the first designs for furniture made of molded, laminated wood. In 1940 Saarinen and Eames took part in the “Organic Design in Home Furnishings” competition mounted by the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

For Knoll International Saarinen designed a great many pieces of furniture, including the 1948 Womb Chair, which was designed to make those seated in it feel as secure and cozy as a fetus in the womb. The Pedestal Group, dating from 1955-56, is collection of chairs and tables made of plastic and featuring only one central leg ending organically in a round disc on the floor. The very successful Tulip Chair belonged to this group. Eero Saarinen says he wanted to abolish the “miserable maze of legs.” In 1951 he designed the Saarinen Collection for Knoll, consisting of the still popular line of Executive Chairs. These chairs transformed the notion of what executive seating could be with its sculptural form and modern finishings.

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